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 <subject>Federal taxes</subject>
 <subject>Research programs</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration systems</subject>
 <subject>Taxpayers</subject>
 <subject>Voluntary compliance</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Tax law</subject>
 <subject>Data collection</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tax Administration: IRS Is Implementing the National Research Program as Planned</title>
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<abstract>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) needs up-to-date information
on voluntary compliance in order to assess and improve its	 
programs. IRS&apos;s last detailed study of voluntary compliance was  
done in the late 1980s, so the compliance information IRS is	 
using today is not current. IRS is now carrying out the National 
Research Program (NRP), through which IRS auditors are reviewing 
about 47,000 randomly selected tax year 2001 individual tax	 
returns. In June 2002, GAO reported that NRP was necessary, that 
its design was sound, and that it appeared to meet IRS&apos;s goals of
acquiring useful compliance data while minimizing burden on	 
taxpayers with returns in the sample. GAO was asked to review	 
IRS&apos;s implementation of NRP. GAO reviewed IRS&apos;s method of	 
gathering internal and third-party data (casebuilding) and IRS&apos;s 
process of reviewing casebuilding materials to determine if	 
audits are necessary (classification) and assessed IRS&apos;s plans to
ensure consistent data collection while minimizing burden on	 
taxpayers.</abstract>
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 <topic>Research programs</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration systems</topic>
 <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
 <topic>Voluntary compliance</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Tax law</topic>
 <topic>Data collection</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>IRS National Research Program</topic>
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