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<titleInfo>
 <title>Financial Management: Survey of Capitalization Threshold and Other Policies for Property, Plant, and Equipment</title>
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<abstract>In passing the 1990 Chief Financial Officers Act and a range of  
other financial management reform legislation, Congress has	 
sought to overcome the historical lack of reliable, useful, and  
timely information with which to make informed decisions, measure
and control costs, manage for results, and ensure financial	 
accountability on an ongoing basis. Reported capitalization	 
threshold levels at the 14 agencies GAO surveyed ranged from zero
to $250,000. Despite the sharp increase in the capitalization	 
threshold, all but one of the 14 agencies responded that they	 
maintained property records for the government&apos;s general	 
property, plant, and equipment (PP&amp;E) not capitalized on the	 
balance sheet, citing safeguarding of PP&amp;E and supporting agency 
operations as the key reasons for maintaining such information.  
Federal capitalization thresholds are significantly higher than  
those reported by the private sector entities GAO surveyed. In	 
some cases, the federal capitalization thresholds for real	 
property were up to 50 times higher than those noted in the	 
private sector. In contrast to the wide variance between federal 
agency and private sector capitalization threshold policies,	 
federal agency useful life policies were generally similar to	 
those found in the private sector. Estimated useful life	 
classifications within the federal government ranged from 2 years
to 40 years for personal property and 5 years to 100 years for	 
real property. GAO did identify several differences attributable 
to the variety of assets owned by the entities that participated 
in its survey, rather than any systematic differences in useful  
life classifications.</abstract>
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<subject>
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 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Private sector</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
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