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 <subject>Immigration and naturalization law</subject>
 <subject>Immigration or emigration</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Waivers</subject>
 <subject>Passports</subject>
 <subject>National preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism</subject>
 <subject>Dept. of State Border Security Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Border Security: Implications of Eliminating the Visa Waiver Program</title>
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<abstract>Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S.	 
Congress, the administration, law enforcement officials, and the 
public have questioned the effectiveness of U.S. visa programs in
protecting national security. Some have voiced concern that	 
terrorists or other criminals may exploit one of these		 
programs--the Visa Waiver Program--to enter the United States.	 
The program enables citizens of 28 participating countries to	 
travel to the United States for tourism or business for 90 days  
or less without first obtaining a visa. It was created, in part, 
to promote the effective use of government resources and to	 
facilitate international travel without threatening U.S.	 
security. GAO was asked to review the Visa Waiver Program,	 
including the process for assessing countries&apos; eligibility to	 
participate in the program. GAO was also asked to determine the  
implications--specifically those affecting national security,	 
foreign relations, tourism, and State Department resources--of	 
eliminating the program. GAO analysts traveled to several visa	 
waiver countries, including Belgium, Italy, Slovenia, Spain, and 
Uruguay, as well as to Argentina, whose participation in the	 
program was recently revoked.</abstract>
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 <topic>Immigration and naturalization law</topic>
 <topic>Immigration or emigration</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Waivers</topic>
 <topic>Passports</topic>
 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism</topic>
 <topic>Dept. of State Border Security Program</topic>
 <topic>European Union</topic>
 <topic>INS Visa Waiver Pilot Program</topic>
 <topic>Operation Enduring Freedom</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 603 (99th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 99-603</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 208 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-208</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 396 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-396</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 56 (107th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-56</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 173 (107th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-173</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Senate Report 132 (99th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="congressional report citation">S. Rept. 99-132</identifier>
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