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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-03-211R</classification>
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 <subject>Endangered species</subject>
 <subject>International agreements</subject>
 <subject>International trade regulation</subject>
 <subject>Wildlife conservation</subject>
 <subject>Canada</subject>
 <subject>United States/Canada Softwood Lumber</subject>
 <subject>Agreement</subject>
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 <title>Transboundary Species: Potential Impact to Species</title>
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<abstract>The United States/Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement expired in
March 2001. As part of the preparation process for renegotiating 
the agreement, the United States Trade Representative requested  
public comment on softwood lumber trade issues between the United
States and Canada and on Canadian softwood lumbering practices.  
The comments received included allegations that Canadian	 
lumbering and forestry practices were affecting animal species	 
with U.S./Canadian ranges that are listed as threatened or	 
endangered in the United States. To consider these comments as	 
well as provide useful information to the U.S. Trade		 
Representative in the renegotiations, the Department of the	 
Interior, with the Department&apos;s U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service&apos;s 
(FWS) assistance, prepared a conservation status report on	 
selected species that may be affected by the new agreement. GAO  
reviewed the FWS&apos; preliminary conclusions and found that, in	 
compiling the information for the Department of the Interior&apos;s	 
2001 conservation report for the U.S. Trade Representative, FWS  
relied chiefly on previously published material and internal	 
agency documents, such as individual species recovery plans,	 
Federal Register listing information, other administrative	 
records, and public comments received. The report underestimates 
the extent of cooperation between U.S. and Canadian officials to 
monitor, protect, and recover transboundary populations of	 
species listed as threatened or endangered in the United States. 
The report also gives little attention to certain threats to the 
species, such as predation, residential and commercial		 
development, and human recreational activities, that, according  
to governmental wildlife officials, are equal or greater threats 
to transboundary species recovery than, for example, logging and 
logging roads.</abstract>
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 <topic>International agreements</topic>
 <topic>International trade regulation</topic>
 <topic>Wildlife conservation</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>United States/Canada Softwood Lumber</topic>
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