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 <subject>Biological warfare</subject>
 <subject>Chemical warfare</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Equipment inventories</subject>
 <subject>Inventory control</subject>
 <subject>Military forces</subject>
 <subject>Military inventories</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Chemical and Biological Defense: Observations on DOD&apos;s Risk Assessment of Defense Capabilities</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Defense (DOD) believes it is increasingly
likely that an adversary of the United States will use chemical  
or biological weapons against U.S. forces to degrade superior	 
U.S. conventional warfare capabilities, placing service members&apos; 
lives and effective military operations at risk. During the past 
6 years, GAO has identified many problems with DOD&apos;s capabilities
to defend against chemical and biological weapons and sustain	 
operations in the midst of their use. Although GAO has found that
DOD has made some improvements--in equipment, training, and	 
reporting, and in the coordination of research and development	 
activities--it has continuing concerns in each of these areas.	 
One particular issue is the supply of chemical protective	 
clothing and the way associated risk is assessed. Due to the	 
upcoming expiration of existing protective suits, the slower rate
at which new suits are entering the inventory, and DOD&apos;s method  
of assessing risk for individual items rather than complete	 
protective ensembles, GAO believes that the risk for protective  
clothing shortages may increase dramatically from now through	 
2007. GAO is also concerned that certain management weaknesses,  
such as program organizational complexity and prolonged vacancies
in key leadership positions, may have sent a message throughout  
the department about the relative priority and importance of the 
Chemical and Biological Defense Program.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-03-137T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Biological warfare</topic>
 <topic>Chemical warfare</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Equipment inventories</topic>
 <topic>Inventory control</topic>
 <topic>Military forces</topic>
 <topic>Military inventories</topic>
 <topic>Weapons</topic>
 <topic>DOD Chemical and Biological Defense</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 160 (103rd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-160</identifier>
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