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 <subject>Cable television</subject>
 <subject>Competition</subject>
 <subject>Internet</subject>
 <subject>Satellites</subject>
 <subject>Telecommunication</subject>
 <subject>Television and television stations</subject>
 <subject>Television broadcasting</subject>
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<abstract>Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) television service has grown to
become the principal competitor to cable television systems. In  
October 2001, the two primary DBS companies, EchoStar and	 
DirecTV, proposed a merger plan that is pending before the	 
Department of Justice and that the Federal Communications	 
Commission (FCC) recently announced that it had declined to	 
approve. GAO was asked to examine several issues related to	 
competition in providing subscription video services, including  
the competitive impact of the availability of cable modem	 
Internet access, and the effects on cable prices and DBS	 
penetration rates of DBS&apos; offering local broadcast channels. GAO 
also examined the technical capability of the individual DBS	 
companies to expand local channel services into more television  
markets. This report offers no opinion on the merits of the	 
proposed merger.</abstract>
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 <topic>Cable television</topic>
 <topic>Competition</topic>
 <topic>Internet</topic>
 <topic>Satellites</topic>
 <topic>Telecommunication</topic>
 <topic>Television and television stations</topic>
 <topic>Television broadcasting</topic>
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