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 <subject>Elder care</subject>
 <subject>Elderly persons</subject>
 <subject>Inspection</subject>
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 <subject>Nursing homes</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Nursing Homes: Prevalence of Serious Quality Problems Remains Unacceptably High, Despite Some Decline</title>
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<abstract>Since 1998, the Congress and Administration have focused
considerable attention on improving the quality of care in the	 
nation&apos;s nursing homes, which provide care for about 1.7 million 
elderly and disabled residents in about 17,000 homes. GAO has	 
earlier reported on serious weaknesses in processes for 	 
conducting routine state inspections (surveys) of nursing homes  
and complaint investigations, ensuring that homes with identified
deficiencies correct the problems without recurrence, and	 
providing consistent federal oversight of state survey activities
to ensure that nursing homes comply with federal quality	 
standards. GAO was asked to update its work on these issues and  
to testify on its findings, as reported in Nursing Home Quality: 
Prevalence of Serious Problems, While Declining, Reinforces	 
Importance of Enhanced Oversight, GAO-03-561 (July 15, 2003). In 
commenting on this report, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid	 
Services (CMS) generally concurred with the recommendations to	 
address survey and oversight weaknesses. In this testimony, GAO  
addresses (1) the prevalence of serious nursing home quality	 
problems nationwide, (2) factors contributing to continuing	 
weaknesses in states&apos; survey, complaint, and enforcement	 
activities, and (3) the status of key federal efforts to oversee 
state survey agency performance and improve quality.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Elder care</topic>
 <topic>Elderly persons</topic>
 <topic>Inspection</topic>
 <topic>Long-term care</topic>
 <topic>Nursing homes</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
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