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 <subject>Radio frequency allocation</subject>
 <subject>Telecommunication</subject>
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 <title>Telecommunications: History and Current Issues Related to Radio Spectrum Management</title>
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<abstract>As new technologies that depend on the radio spectrum continue to
be developed and used more widely, managing the spectrum can grow
increasingly challenging. The current legal framework for	 
domestic spectrum management evolved as a compromise over the	 
questions of who should determine the distribution of the	 
spectrum among competing users and what standard should be	 
applied in making this determination. Although initially, all	 
responsibility for spectrum management was placed in the	 
executive branch, this responsibility has been divided between	 
executive branch for managing federal use and an independent	 
commission for managing non-federal use since 1927 . The current 
shared U.S. spectrum management system has processes for	 
allocating spectrum, but these processes have occasionally	 
resulted in lengthy negotiations between the Federal		 
Communications Commission and the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) over allocation issues. The	 
United States also faces challenges in effectively preparing for 
World Radiocommunication Conferences. NTIA has several activities
to encourage efficient spectrum use by federal agencies, but it  
lacks the assurance that these activities are effective. NTIA is 
required to promote efficiency in the federal spectrum it	 
manages, which included more than 270,000 federal frequency	 
assignments at the end of 2000. To do this, NTIA directs federal 
agencies to use only as much of the spectrum as they need.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Radio frequency allocation</topic>
 <topic>Telecommunication</topic>
 <topic>International agreements</topic>
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