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 <subject>Hazardous substances</subject>
 <subject>Pipeline operations</subject>
 <subject>Regulatory agencies</subject>
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 <subject>OPS Risk Management Demonstration</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Pipeline Safety and Security: Improved Workforce Planning and Communication Needed</title>
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<abstract>The Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) is implementing a new	 
approach to overseeing the safety of a 2.2-million-mile network  
of pipelines in the United States that transports potentially	 
dangerous materials, including hazardous liquids, such as oil and
natural gas. OPS has to complete several important steps to	 
implement its integrity management approach within an ambitious, 
self-imposed schedule. The agency began applying this new	 
regulatory approach to hazardous liquid pipelines in 2000 by	 
issuing final rules requiring operators of these pipelines to	 
develop integrity management programs. While implementing its	 
integrity management approach, OPS must also perform ongoing	 
oversight duties, such as inspecting the construction of new	 
pipelines and investigating pipeline incidents. In addition to	 
meeting its ambitious schedule, OPS faces a number of other	 
challenges in implementing this new regulatory approach. These	 
challenges include (1) enforcing the integrity management	 
requirements consistently and effectively, (2) ensuring that	 
natural gas transmission pipeline operators use assessment	 
methods appropriately, (3) establishing an inspection interval	 
for natural gas transmission pipelines, (4) measuring and	 
reporting on the effectiveness of the approach, and (5) 	 
developing and implementing an approach for overseeing pipeline  
security. OPS&apos;s efforts to identify the resources and expertise  
needed to implement its integrity management approach are	 
hampered by the lack of an up-to-date assessment of current and  
future staffing and training needs and an examination of the	 
workforce&apos;s deployment across the organization--essential	 
elements of a &quot;workforce plan.&quot;</abstract>
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 <topic>Pipeline operations</topic>
 <topic>Regulatory agencies</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
 <topic>OPS Risk Management Demonstration</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 304 (104th Congress)</title>
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