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 <subject>Water quality</subject>
 <subject>Water treatment</subject>
 <subject>Wastewater management</subject>
 <subject>Wastewater treatment</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
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 <subject>EPA Permit Compliance System</subject>
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 <title>Water Infrastructure: Information on Financing, Capital Planning, and Privatization</title>
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<abstract>According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and water
utility industry groups, communities will need as much as $1	 
trillion during the next 20 years to repair, replace, or upgrade 
aging drinking water and wastewater facilities; accommodate a	 
growing population; and meet new water quality standards. GAO	 
found that the amount of funds obtained from user charges and	 
other local sources of revenue was less than the full cost of	 
providing service--including operation and maintenance, debt	 
service, depreciation, and taxes--for more than a quarter of	 
drinking water utilities and more than 4 out of 10 wastewater	 
utilities in their most recent fiscal year. GAO also found that  
more than a quarter of utilities lacked plans recommended by	 
utility associations for managing their existing capital assets, 
but nearly all had plans that identify future capital improvement
needs. A privatization agreement&apos;s potential to generate profits 
is the key factor influencing decisions by private companies that
enter into such agreements with publicly owned utilities or the  
governmental entities they serve, according to the companies GAO 
contacted.</abstract>
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 <topic>Privatization</topic>
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 <topic>Water treatment</topic>
 <topic>Wastewater management</topic>
 <topic>Wastewater treatment</topic>
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