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 <subject>Foreign corporations</subject>
 <subject>Corporate mergers</subject>
 <subject>Defense industry</subject>
 <subject>International economic relations</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Trade: Mitigating National Security Concerns under Exon-Florio Could Be Improved</title>
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<abstract>The Exon-Florio amendment to the Defense Production Act
authorizes the President to suspend or prohibit foreign 	 
acquisitions, mergers, or takeovers of U.S. companies if (1)	 
there is credible evidence that a foreign controlling interest	 
might threaten national security and (2) legislation, other than 
Exon-Florio and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 
does not adequately or appropriately protect national security.  
The President delegated the authority to review foreign 	 
acquisitions of U.S. companies to an interagency group, the	 
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. The	 
Committee initiates investigations only when it cannot identify  
potential mitigation measures in the review period to resolve	 
national security issues arising from the acquisitions or when it
needs time beyond the 30-day review to negotiate potential	 
mitigation measures and the companies involved are not willing to
request withdrawal of their notification. The Committee&apos;s process
for implementing Exon-Florio contains the following weaknesses	 
that may have limited effectiveness: (1) the Committee has not	 
established interim protections before allowing withdrawal when  
concerns were raised and the acquisition had already been	 
completed (2) agreements between the Committee and companies	 
contained nonspecific language that may make them difficult to	 
implement and (3) agreements did not specify responsibility for  
overseeing implementation and contained few provisions to assist 
in monitoring compliance.</abstract>
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 <topic>Corporate mergers</topic>
 <topic>Defense industry</topic>
 <topic>International economic relations</topic>
 <topic>Foreign investments in US</topic>
 <topic>DOT Maritime Security Program</topic>
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  <partNumber>Title 15 Section 78b</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">50 U.S.C. App. 2170</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 484 (102nd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-484</identifier>
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