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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-643T</classification>
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 <subject>Beneficiaries</subject>
 <subject>Drugs</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Managed health care</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid Program</subject>
 <subject>Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medicare: Financial Outlook Poses Challenges for Sustaining Program and Adding Drug Coverage</title>
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<abstract>The lack of outpatient prescription drug coverage may leave
Medicare&apos;s most vulnerable beneficiaries with high out-of-pocket 
costs. Recent estimates suggest that, at any given time, more	 
than a third of Medicare beneficiaries lack prescription drug	 
coverage. The rest have some coverage through various		 
sources--most commonly employer-sponsored health plans. Recent	 
evidence indicates that this coverage is beginning to erode. The 
short- and long-term cost pressures facing  Medicare will require
substantial financing and programmatic reforms to put future	 
Medicare on a sustainable footing. In the absence of a drug	 
benefit, many Medicare beneficiaries obtain coverage through	 
health plans, public programs, and the Medigap insurance market. 
The price, availability, and level of such coverage varies	 
widely, leaving substantial gaps and exposure to high		 
out-of-pocket costs for thousands. Despite pressures to adopt a  
prescription drug benefit, the rapidly rising cost of current	 
obligations argues for careful deliberation and extreme caution  
in expanding benefits. GAO&apos;s long-term simulations show that the 
aging of the baby boomers and rising per capita health care	 
spending will, absent meaningful reform, lead to massive fiscal  
challenges in future years.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-643T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-02-643T; Medicare: Financial Outlook Poses Challenges for Sustaining Program and Adding Drug Coverage;
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 <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
 <topic>Drugs</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Health care cost control</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Managed health care</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund</topic>
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 <topic>Medicare Supplemental Medical Insurance</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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