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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-589</classification>
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 <subject>Financial analysis</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Financial statement audits</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Systems management</subject>
 <subject>Financial management systems</subject>
 <subject>Army Corps of Engineers Financial</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Information Security: Corps of Engineers Making Improvements, But Weaknesses Continue</title>
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<abstract>GAO tested selected general and application controls of the Corps
of Engineers Financial Management System (CEFMS). The Corps	 
relies on CEFMS to perform key financial management functions	 
supporting the Corps&apos; military and civil works missions. The	 
Corps has made substantial progress in improving computer	 
controls at each of its data processing centers and other Corps  
sites. The Corps had completed action on 54 of GAO&apos;s 93 previous 
recommendations and partially completed or had action plans to	 
correct the remainder. During the current review, nine new	 
weaknesses were identified and corrected. Nevertheless, 	 
continuing and newly identified vulnerabilities involving general
and application computer controls continue to impair the Corps&apos;  
ability to ensure the reliability, confidentiality, and 	 
availability of financial and sensitive data. Such		 
vulnerabilities increase risks to other Department of Defense	 
networks and systems to which the Corps&apos; network is linked.	 
Weaknesses in general controls impaired the Corps&apos; ability to	 
ensure that (1) computer risks are adequately assessed, and	 
security policies and procedures within the organization are	 
effective and consistent with overall organizational policies and
procedures; (2) users have only the access needed to perform	 
their duties; (3) system software changes are properly documented
before being placed in operation; (4) test plans and results for 
application changes are formally documented; (5) duties and	 
responsibilities are adequately segregated; (6) critical	 
applications are properly restored in the case of a disaster or  
interruption; and (7) the Corps has adequately protected its	 
network from unauthorized traffic. Application control weaknesses
impaired the Corps&apos; ability to ensure that (1) current and	 
accurate CEFMS access authorizations were maintained, (2) user	 
manuals reflect the current CEFMS environment, and (3) the Corps 
is effectively using electronic signature capabilities.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Financial analysis</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Financial statement audits</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Systems management</topic>
 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Army Corps of Engineers Financial</topic>
 <topic>Management System</topic>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 31 Section 331</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">31 U.S.C. 331</identifier>
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