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<titleInfo>
 <title>Customs Service Modernization: Management Improvements Needed on High-Risk Automated Commercial Environment Project</title>
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<abstract>Customs Service Modernization: Management Improvements Needed on
High-Risk Automated Commercial Environment Project (13-MAY-02,	 
GAO-02-545).							 
                                                                 
The U.S. Customs Service requested $206.9 million for its	 
Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) project in February 2002. 
ACE, Customs&apos; new import processing system is the first project  
under the Customs Modernization Program. Customs&apos; second	 
expenditure plan satisfies the conditions specified in the	 
appropriations act. The plan provides for (1) meeting the Office 
of Management and Budget&apos;s capital planning and investment	 
control review requirements; (2) complying with Customs&apos;	 
enterprise architecture; and (3) complying with federal 	 
acquisition rules, requirements, guidelines, and systems	 
acquisition management practices. ACE will fundamentally change  
Customs&apos; and many other organizations&apos; business processes by	 
introducing new system capabilities. Further, ACE will be	 
available around-the-clock to support important commercial and	 
enforcement systems. Customs did not meet key commitments made in
its first ACE expenditure plan because of underestimating funding
requirements. Actual requirements were 90 percent higher than	 
estimated. This history casts uncertainty on Customs&apos; ability to 
reliably estimate costs and meet future commitments. Further,	 
Customs lacks management controls in four areas: enterprise	 
architecture, human capital, software acquisition management, and
cost estimation. Since Customs has compressed its ACE acquisition
plans from five to four years, the degree of overlap of program  
increments has increased. This may increases the risk that ACE	 
capabilities will not be delivered on time and within budget.</abstract>
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 <topic>Appropriations</topic>
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 <topic>Program management</topic>
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 <topic>National preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Customs Service Automated Commercial</topic>
 <topic>Environment System</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 554 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-554</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 67 (107th Congress)</title>
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