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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-52</classification>
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 <subject>Congressional oversight</subject>
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 <subject>Standards and standardization</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Elections: Status and Use of Federal Voting Equipment Standards</title>
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<abstract>Events surrounding the last presidential election raised concerns
about the conduct of elections that extend to the people,	 
processes, and technology used to administer elections. GAO has  
reported on the scope of congressional authority in election	 
administration and voting assistance to military and overseas	 
citizens. This report focuses on the status and use of federal	 
voting equipment standards, which define minimum functional and  
performance requirements for voting equipment. The standards	 
define minimum life-cycle management processes for voting	 
equipment developers to follow, such as quality assurance. No	 
federal agency has been assigned explicit statutory		 
responsibility for developing voting equipment standards,	 
however, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) assumed this role 
by developing voluntary standards in 1990 for computer-based	 
systems, and Congress has supported this role with		 
appropriations. No federal agency has been assigned		 
responsibility for or assumed the role of testing voting	 
equipment against the federal standards. Instead, the National	 
Association of State Election Directors, through its Voting	 
Systems Committee, has assumed responsibility for implementing	 
the federal voting equipment standards by accrediting independent
test authorities who test equipment against the standards.</abstract>
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 <topic>Congressional oversight</topic>
 <topic>Elections</topic>
 <topic>Standards and standardization</topic>
 <topic>Quality assurance</topic>
 <topic>Quality control</topic>
 <topic>Voting records</topic>
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