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 <subject>Biological research</subject>
 <subject>Endangered animals</subject>
 <subject>Endangered species</subject>
 <subject>Investigations into federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>National forests</subject>
 <subject>Testing</subject>
 <subject>Ashley National Forest (UT)</subject>
 <subject>Canada</subject>
 <subject>Gifford Pinchot National Forest (WA)</subject>
 <subject>National Interagency Canada Lynx Survey</subject>
 <subject>National Lynx Detection Protocol</subject>
 <subject>National Survey for the Ashley National</subject>
 <subject>Forest</subject>
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 <title>Unauthorized Hair Samples Submitted for Analysis</title>
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<abstract>The National Interagency Canada Lynx Survey (Protocol) was
designed to determine the presence of Canada lynx through	 
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis of hair samples recovered	 
from scratch pads in forests in the northern United States.	 
Beginning in January 2002, GAO investigated the submission of	 
unauthorized samples to the University of Montana&apos;s laboratory as
part of the National Survey and investigated whether the	 
biologists involved had communications about their submissions.  
GAO found were four instances in which unauthorized hair samples,
not obtained from the Wenatchee and Gifford Pinchot National	 
Forests, were submitted for DNA testing as part of the National  
Survey for those forests. These included one submission on bobcat
hair in 1999, and three submissions of lynx hair in September and
October 2000. The biologists maintain that they submitted these  
samples to test the accuracy of the work done by the laboratory, 
although they knew that the Protocol for the National Survey did 
not provide for such action. They also said that they did not	 
have the authority to make these submissions and that they were  
aware that they had alternatives for testing the laboratory other
than submitting samples as part of the survey. GAO summarized	 
this report in testimony before Congress, see GAO-02-496T.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-488R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <topic>Biological research</topic>
 <topic>Endangered animals</topic>
 <topic>Endangered species</topic>
 <topic>Investigations into federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>National forests</topic>
 <topic>Testing</topic>
 <topic>Ashley National Forest (UT)</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>Gifford Pinchot National Forest (WA)</topic>
 <topic>National Interagency Canada Lynx Survey</topic>
 <topic>National Lynx Detection Protocol</topic>
 <topic>National Survey for the Ashley National</topic>
 <topic>Forest</topic>
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