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 <subject>Best practices</subject>
 <subject>Defense economic analysis</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Information systems</subject>
 <subject>Information technology</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Weapons systems</subject>
 <subject>Army Crusader System</subject>
 <subject>Joint Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</subject>
 <subject>DLA Fuels Automated System</subject>
 <subject>DLA Business Systems Modernization</subject>
 <subject>SEI Software Acquisition Capability</subject>
 <subject>Maturity Model</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Acquisition: DOD Faces Challenges in Implementing Best Practices</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Defense (DOD) spends close to $100 billion
annually to develop and acquire weapon systems. DOD spends tens  
of billions more for services and information technology. From	 
1995 to 2007, investments in weapon systems are expected to rise 
74 percent--from $90 billion to $157 billion. During the next	 
five years, DOD&apos;s request for weapons development and acquisition
funds is estimated at about $700 billion. DOD&apos;s spending on	 
services is also expected to continue to grow, largely because of
increased purchases of information technology services and	 
professional, administrative, and management support services.	 
Although continuing to keep legacy systems, DOD plans to fund	 
newer programs such as Global Hawk and Predator, as well as	 
future capabilities such as unmanned airplanes, satellite	 
networks, and information and communication systems. Despite	 
heavy investments, DOD is not carrying out acquisitions 	 
cost-effectively and the acquisitions themselves are not always  
achieving their objectives. Although the military has many	 
acquisition reform initiatives under way, pervasive problems	 
persist regarding the use of high risk acquisition strategies;	 
questionable requirements and solutions that are not the most	 
cost-effective available; and unrealistic cost, schedule, and	 
performance estimates. DOD is committed to adopting many best	 
practices and has already taken steps to change its policies and 
procedures. The changes DOD makes must extend well beyond	 
policies and procedures. Incentives driving traditional ways of  
doing business, for example, must be changed, and cultural	 
resistance to new approaches must be overcome. DOD will need	 
strong and sustained commitment from its leadership to tackle	 
these more elusive challenges--not just to initiate changes, but 
to continually support them.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-469T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO-02-469T; Defense Acquisition: DOD Faces Challenges in Implementing Best Practices;
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<subject>
 <topic>Best practices</topic>
 <topic>Defense economic analysis</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Information systems</topic>
 <topic>Information technology</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Weapons systems</topic>
 <topic>Army Crusader System</topic>
 <topic>Joint Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</topic>
 <topic>DLA Fuels Automated System</topic>
 <topic>DLA Business Systems Modernization</topic>
 <topic>SEI Software Acquisition Capability</topic>
 <topic>Maturity Model</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 355 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-355</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 106 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-106</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 261 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-261</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-65</identifier>
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