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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-442</classification>
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 <subject>Army personnel</subject>
 <subject>Defense contingency planning</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Military training</subject>
 <subject>Strategic mobility forces</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Warfare</subject>
 <subject>Abrams Tank</subject>
 <subject>Army Force XXI Program</subject>
 <subject>Black Hawk Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>Bradley Fighting Vehicle</subject>
 <subject>C-130 Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>C-17 Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>C-5 Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>C-5A Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>DOD Quadrennial Defense Review</subject>
 <subject>Globemaster Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>Hercules Aircraft</subject>
 <subject>Interim Armored Vehicle</subject>
 <subject>M1 Tank</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Military Transformation: Army Actions Needed to Enhance Formation of Future Interim Brigade Combat Teams</title>
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<abstract>Military Transformation: Army Actions Needed to Enhance Formation
of Future Interim Brigade Combat Teams (17-MAY-02, GAO-02-442).  
                                                                 
In October 1999, the U.S. Army announced its intentions to	 
transform its forces into a more strategically responsive force  
that could more rapidly deploy and effectively operate in all	 
types of military operations, whether small-scale contingencies  
or major theatre wars. Army plans call for an over 30-year	 
transformation that will lead to the ability to deploy a brigade 
anywhere in the world within 96 hours, a division in 120 hours,  
and five divisions within 30 days. The first step in this process
is to form and equip six Interim Brigade Combat Teams (IBCT) by  
2008. The IBCT--intended to be a lethal and survivable deterrent 
force that can be rapidly deployed anywhere in the world--was	 
devised to fill a gap in military capability. The Army&apos;s heavy	 
combat forces, though lethal and survivable, are not rapidly	 
deployable, and its light infantry forces are rapidly deployable 
but lack survivability and lethality. The specific uses that the 
Commanders in Chief (CINC) envision for the IBCTs vary according 
to the unique requirements of their respective regions. However, 
they generally agreed that the IBCTs as envisioned would provide 
them with a broader choice of capabilities to meet their	 
operational requirements. The Army faces numerous challenges in  
forming its first IBCT that need to be addressed. For example,	 
some planned combat capabilities will not be present when the	 
IBCT is to be certified for deployment in May 2003. Similarly,	 
training challenges exist since the interim armored vehicle	 
delivery schedule has compressed the time available for training.
Army officials believe that the organization created at Fort	 
Lewis to help form the brigades has been effective in addressing 
day-to-day challenges, thereby permitting brigade officials to	 
concentrate on critical training and operational matters.	 
Further, the Army has a process in place that chronicles lessons 
learned in forming the IBCTs. However, this information is not	 
readily available to the rest of the Army from a central source. 
By not having this information available for research, the Army  
may be unaware of previous best practices or repeat mistakes in  
forming subsequent IBCTs.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-442</identifier>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-02-442; Military Transformation: Army Actions Needed to Enhance Formation of Future Interim Brigade Combat Teams;
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<subject>
 <topic>Army personnel</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Military training</topic>
 <topic>Strategic mobility forces</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Warfare</topic>
 <topic>Abrams Tank</topic>
 <topic>Army Force XXI Program</topic>
 <topic>Black Hawk Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>Bradley Fighting Vehicle</topic>
 <topic>C-130 Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>C-17 Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>C-5 Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>C-5A Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>DOD Quadrennial Defense Review</topic>
 <topic>Globemaster Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Hercules Aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Interim Armored Vehicle</topic>
 <topic>M1 Tank</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 398 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-398</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 107 (107th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-107</identifier>
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