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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-431R</classification>
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 <subject>Health care costs</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Nursing homes</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <subject>Medicare Program</subject>
 <subject>Mississippi</subject>
 <subject>Ohio</subject>
 <subject>Washington</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Nursing Homes: Quality of Care More Related to Staffing than Spending</title>
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<abstract>Costs for nursing home care have almost doubled since 1990, from
$53 billion to $92 billion in 2000. Much of that spending has	 
been financed with public monies. Under the Medicare and Medicaid
programs, the federal government financed 39 percent of the	 
nation&apos;s nursing home spending in 2000, up from 28 percent in	 
1990. As federal outlays have grown, Congress has focused	 
attention on the quality of care delivered and the level of	 
staffing in nursing homes. Nursing home expenditures per resident
day varied considerably across Ohio, Mississippi, and		 
Washington--the three states covered in GAO&apos;s survey. Although	 
the total level of spending varied, the average share devoted to 
resident-care activities such as nursing care and medical	 
supplies was relatively stable. The share of spending devoted to 
buildings and equipment, by comparison, was more variable. Homes 
in Ohio and Washington that provided more nursing hours per	 
resident day, especially nurses&apos; aide hours, were less likely	 
than homes providing fewer nursing hours to have repeated serious
or potentially life-threatening quality problems. However, GAO	 
found no clear relationship between a nursing home&apos;s spending per
resident day and the number of serious quality problems.</abstract>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <topic>Health care costs</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Nursing homes</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Mississippi</topic>
 <topic>Ohio</topic>
 <topic>Washington</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
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