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 <subject>Academic achievement</subject>
 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Aid for education</subject>
 <subject>Disadvantaged persons</subject>
 <subject>Education program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Title I: Education Needs to Monitor States&apos; Scoring of Assessments</title>
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<abstract>Concerned that Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act (ESEA) had not significantly improving the educational	 
achievements of children at risk, Congress mandated major changes
in 1994. States were required to adopt or develop challenging	 
curriculum content and performance standards, assessments aligned
with content standards, and accountability systems to measure	 
progress in raising student achievement. In return, states were  
given greater flexibility in the use of Title I and other federal
funds. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 augments the	 
assessment and accountability requirements that states must	 
implement and increases the stakes for schools that fail to make 
adequate progress. The 1994 legislation required states to comply
with the requirements by January 2001 but allowed the Department 
of Education to extend that deadline. Education has granted	 
waivers to 30 states to give them more time to meet all 	 
requirements. If states fail to meet the extended timeliness,	 
they are subject to the withholding of some Title I		 
administrative funds. Title I directors indicated that a state&apos;s 
ability to meet the 1994 requirements improved when both state	 
leaders and state agency staff made compliance a priority and	 
coordinated with one another. Most directors said that inadequate
funding hindered compliance. Many of the states reported taking  
action to ensure that Title I assessments were scored accurately,
that any exemptions for students with limited English proficiency
were justified, and students with disabilities were receiving	 
appropriate testing accommodations. As of March 2002, 17 states  
had complied with the 1994 assessment requirements; 35 states had
not.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-393</identifier>
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 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Aid for education</topic>
 <topic>Disadvantaged persons</topic>
 <topic>Education program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Schools</topic>
 <topic>Standards evaluation</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Students</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 502 (98th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 98-502</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 382 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-382</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 110 (107th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-110</identifier>
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