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 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Crude oil</subject>
 <subject>Land management</subject>
 <subject>Offshore oil drilling</subject>
 <subject>Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (AK)</subject>
 <subject>North Slope (AK)</subject>
 <subject>Trans-Alaska Pipeline System</subject>
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 <title>Alaska&apos;s North Slope: Requirements for Restoring Lands After Oil Production Ceases</title>
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<abstract>This report discusses the nature and extent of dismantlement,
removal, and restoration requirements for oil industry activities
that are occurring on both federal and state lands located on the
North Slope of the state of Alaska. The state of Alaska, which	 
owns the lands where most of the North Slope&apos;s current oil	 
production occurs, has adopted general dismantlement, removal,	 
and restoration requirements that contain no specific		 
stipulations on what infrastructure must be removed or to what	 
condition the lands used for oil industry activities must be	 
restored once production ceases. Alaska&apos;s requirements are	 
similar to those of some states but less explicit than those of  
other states, which create a fixed obligation to fully restore	 
the land according to specific requirements. Until the state of  
Alaska defines the condition in which it would like its lands	 
returned, there is no way to accurately estimate the cost of	 
dismantling and removing the infrastructure and restoring the	 
disturbed land on Alaska&apos;s North Slope. Existing financial	 
assurances, such as bonding requirements, ensure the availability
of only a small portion of the funds that are likely to be needed
to dismantle and remove the infrastructure used for oil industry 
activities and to restore state-owned lands. Current		 
dismantlement, removal, and restoration requirements and	 
financial assurances for federal lands on the North Slope vary by
agency, but are generally insufficient to ensure that any federal
lands disturbed by oil industry activities will be restored.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-357</identifier>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-02-357; Alaska&apos;s North Slope: Requirements for Restoring Lands After Oil Production Ceases;
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<subject>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Crude oil</topic>
 <topic>Land management</topic>
 <topic>Offshore oil drilling</topic>
 <topic>Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (AK)</topic>
 <topic>North Slope (AK)</topic>
 <topic>Trans-Alaska Pipeline System</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>Code of Federal Regulations</title>
  <partNumber>Title 17 Part 210.4</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="CFR citation">17 CFR Part  210.4</identifier>
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