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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-338</classification>
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 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Health care costs</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Veterans benefits</subject>
 <subject>National Reserve Fund</subject>
 <subject>VA Veterans Equitable Resource</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>VA Health Care: Allocation Changes Would Better Align Resources with Workload</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) spent $21 billion in
fiscal year 2001 to treat 3.8 million veterans--most of whom had 
service-connected disabilities or low incomes. Since 1997, VA has
used the Veterans Equitable Resource Allocation (VERA) system to 
allocate most of its medical care appropriation. GAO found that  
VERA has had a substantial impact on network resource allocations
and workloads. First, VERA shifted $921 million from networks	 
located primarily in the northeast and midwest to networks	 
located in the south and west in fiscal year 2001. In addition,  
VERA, along with other VA initiatives, has provided an incentive 
for networks to serve more veterans. VERA&apos;s overall design is a  
reasonable approach to allocate resources commensurate with	 
workloads. It provides a predetermined dollar amount per veteran 
served to each of VA&apos;s 22 health care networks. This amount	 
varies depending upon the health care needs of the veteran served
and local cost differences. This approach is designed to allocate
resources commensurate with each network&apos;s workload in terms of  
veterans served and their health care needs. GAO identified	 
weaknesses in VERA&apos;s implementation. First, VERA excludes about  
one fifth of VA&apos;s workload in determining each network&apos;s	 
allocation. Second, VERA does not account well for cost 	 
differences among networks resulting from variation in their	 
patients&apos; health care needs. Third, the process for providing	 
supplemental resources to networks through VA&apos;s National Reserve 
Fund has not been used to analyze how the need for such resources
is caused by potential problems in VERA&apos;s allocation, network	 
inefficiency, or other factors.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-338</identifier>
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 <topic>Health care cost control</topic>
 <topic>Health care costs</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Veterans benefits</topic>
 <topic>National Reserve Fund</topic>
 <topic>VA Veterans Equitable Resource</topic>
 <topic>Allocation System</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 204 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-204</identifier>
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