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 <subject>Budget authority</subject>
 <subject>Housing construction</subject>
 <subject>Mortgage protection insurance</subject>
 <subject>Rental housing</subject>
 <subject>Subsidies</subject>
 <subject>Budget obligations</subject>
 <subject>Housing programs</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Multifamily Housing Finance: Funding FHA&apos;s Subsidized Credit Programs</title>
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<abstract>To help build and rehabilitate multifamily rental housing, the
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) provide lenders with	 
mortgage insurance, or guarantees, for multifamily loans. In	 
fiscal year 2001, FHA provided guarantees for all multifamily	 
projects--regardless of program--on a first-come, first-served	 
basis until the total budget authority for the multifamily	 
programs was exhausted. FHA had obligated $81 million of the $101
million of its credit subsidy budget authority for the fiscal	 
year by April 2001 and suspended issuing commitments for	 
additional loans. FHA obligated most of its fiscal year 2001	 
subsidy budget authority by April 2001 because of unexpectedly	 
high demand--five times FHA&apos;s estimate--for mortgage insurance	 
under the Section 221(d)(3) Program which is limited to nonprofit
developers and cooperatives and has a higher subsidy rate than	 
other programs. FHA has since taken steps to avoid this situation
in the future. When most of the fiscal year 2001 credit subsidy  
budget authority was obligated, FHA placed several multifamily	 
projects on a waiting list until funding became available. Most  
of these projects were funded using the remaining budget	 
authority and credit subsidy from projects approved earlier that 
were later terminated or required less subsidy than expected.	 
According to FHA officials, the agency estimates the total dollar
amount of mortgages it expects to insure each year on the basis  
of the last year&apos;s levels. These estimates are then adjusted for 
inflation, the capacity of the field offices to process loan	 
applications, and any changes or proposed changes to the	 
programs. GAO found that the estimation process and types of data
used to calculate the fiscal year 2002 credit subsidy rates for  
these programs were reasonable and complied with existing	 
guidance from the Office of Management and Budget and federal	 
accounting standards. The fiscal year 2002 credit subsidy rate	 
calculations reflect several changes from the fiscal year 2001	 
calculations, including an annual premium increase for the	 
Section 221(d)(4) Program, an anticipated increase in the use of 
the note sales program to dispose of acquired 221(d)(3) loans,	 
and a change in the mix of loans included in the estimation	 
process for the Section 241(a) Program.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-323R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Budget authority</topic>
 <topic>Housing construction</topic>
 <topic>Mortgage protection insurance</topic>
 <topic>Rental housing</topic>
 <topic>Subsidies</topic>
 <topic>Budget obligations</topic>
 <topic>Housing programs</topic>
 <topic>HUD General and Special Risk Insurance</topic>
 <topic>Fund</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 514 (99th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 99-514</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 508 (101st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-508</identifier>
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