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 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Developmental testing</subject>
 <subject>Fighter aircraft</subject>
 <subject>Military cost control</subject>
 <subject>Operational testing</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Air Force F-22 Engineering and</subject>
 <subject>Manufacturing Development Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tactical Aircraft: F-22 Delays Indicate Initial Production Rates Should Be Lower to Reduce Risks</title>
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<abstract>The F-22 aircraft is designed to be less detectable, capable of
flying at higher speeds for longer distances, and able to provide
the pilot with substantially improved awareness of the		 
surrounding situation than the F-15 it will replace. The Air	 
Force began the F-22 development program in 1991 and plans to	 
complete it by March 2004. In 1998, following repeated increases 
in the program&apos;s estimated development cost, Congress capped	 
developmental costs at $20.443 billion. The F-22 program did not 
meet key schedule goals for 2001, the cost to complete planned	 
development is likely to exceed the $21 billion reported to	 
Congress, and the program is not far enough along in		 
flight-testing to confirm Air Force estimates of the aircraft&apos;s  
performance. Despite progress in testing the aircraft&apos;s 	 
capabilities, problems and delays continue to plague the assembly
and delivery of development test aircraft, and the flight-test	 
program is less efficient than planned. Furthermore, flight-test 
delays make it unlikely that the planned development program can 
be completed within the current cost goal. On the basis of	 
initial testing, the Air Force projects that the F-22 will meet  
or exceed its performance goals by the end of development.	 
However, testing to demonstrate performance is not far enough	 
along to allow the Air Force to confirm its projections. The Air 
Force has implemented process and manufacturing changes to the	 
horizontal tail section and for cracking in the cockpit canopy	 
that GAO reported on last year. Although the results to date	 
appear adequate, the Air Force continues to monitor the results  
to ensure the corrective actions will be sufficient. In September
2001, the Air Force submitted to Congress a revised acquisition  
plan to increase the number of aircraft committed to low-rate	 
production before the completion of operational testing. Buying  
production articles before they are adequately tested can be	 
costly if further testing identifies problems that then require  
costly modifications. Moreover, an increase in production	 
commitments could occur without the F-22 program office knowing  
if the contractor&apos;s key manufacturing processes are adequate.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-298</identifier>
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 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Developmental testing</topic>
 <topic>Fighter aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Military cost control</topic>
 <topic>Operational testing</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Air Force F-22 Engineering and</topic>
 <topic>Manufacturing Development Program</topic>
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