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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-255</classification>
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 <subject>Agency missions</subject>
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 <subject>Human resources utilization</subject>
 <subject>Personnel management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Student financial aid</subject>
 <subject>Federal Family Education Loan Program</subject>
 <subject>Federal Pell Grant Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Federal Student Aid: Additional Management Improvements Would Clarify Strategic Direction and Enhance Accountability</title>
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<abstract>Federal Student Aid: Additional Management Improvements Would
Clarify Strategic Direction and Enhance Accountability		 
(30-APR-02, GAO-02-255).					 
                                                                 
The Department of Education&apos;s Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA)
administers more than $53 billion in financial aid for more than 
8.1 million students. Since 1990, GAO has included student	 
financial aid on its high-risk list. To address these and other  
long-standing management weaknesses, Congress established FSA as 
a performance-based organization (PBO) within Education in 1998. 
To develop and implement a strategic direction, FSA set three	 
strategic goals, created indicators to measure progress toward	 
these goals, and developed a tool to link employees&apos; day-to-day  
activities to these goals. The goals are to (1) increase customer
satisfaction, (2) increase employee satisfaction, and (3) reduce 
unit cost. FSA&apos;s efforts have generally improved customer and	 
employee satisfaction scores. FSA has begun to implement some	 
human capital practices to better organize its services and	 
manage its employees. But gaps exist, and FSA has not yet	 
implemented performance management initiatives to develop and	 
assess its employees. To better serve customers, FSA reorganized 
to reflect its different customers--students, schools, and	 
financial partners. To encourage accountability, FSA is linking  
staff bonuses to FSA&apos;s strategic goals. Education continues to	 
clarify FSA&apos;s level of independence and is now reviewing FSA&apos;s	 
role and responsibilities as part of the departmentwide 	 
management planning effort.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-255</identifier>
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 <topic>Aid for education</topic>
 <topic>Human resources utilization</topic>
 <topic>Personnel management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Student financial aid</topic>
 <topic>Federal Family Education Loan Program</topic>
 <topic>Federal Pell Grant Program</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
 <topic>William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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