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 <subject>Discretionary grants</subject>
 <subject>Grant monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Edward Byrne Memorial State and Local</subject>
 <subject>Law Enforcement Assistance Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Justice Discretionary Grants: Byrne Program and Violence Against Women Office Grant Monitoring Should Be Better Documented</title>
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<abstract>GAO reviewed selected aspects of the U.S. Department of Justice
(DOJ) Office of Justice Program&apos;s (OJP) grant monitoring and	 
evaluation efforts. Specifically, this report discusses the	 
monitoring of discretionary grants awarded by the Bureau of	 
Justice Assistance&apos;s (BJA) Byrne Program and the Violence Against
Women Office (VAWO) within OJP. Byrne and VAWO discretionary	 
grants grew, in constant 2000 dollars, about 85 percent--from	 
$105 million to $194 million between fiscal years 1997 and 2000. 
These funds were awarded to state and local governments, either  
on a competitive basis or pursuant to legislation allocating	 
funds through congressional earmarks. BJA and VAWO, together with
OJP&apos;s Office of the Comptroller, are responsible for monitoring  
these grants to ensure they are implemented as intended, are	 
responsive to grant goals and objectives, and compliant with	 
statutory regulations and policy guidelines. OJP&apos;s monitoring	 
requirements include the development of monitoring plans that	 
articulate who will conduct monitoring, the manner in which it	 
will be done, and when and what type of monitoring activities are
planned. Grant managers are to maintain documentation in grant	 
files using such techniques as written reports of on-site reviews
and telephone interview write-ups. GAO&apos;s review of 46 Byrne and  
84 VAWO discretionary grants indicated that only 29 percent of	 
Byrne and 11 percent of VAWO award files contained monitoring	 
plans. In addition, for awards covering the most recent 12-month 
period, grant managers were not consistently documenting their	 
monitoring activities.	BJA and VAWO cannot systematically	 
oversee grant managers&apos; compliance with monitoring requirements  
because documentation is not readily available. Both BJA and VAWO
rely on staff meetings and discussions to identify grant problems
or monitoring issues, and neither have management information	 
systems to compile and analyze data about monitoring activities. 
OJP has begun to work with its bureaus and offices to address	 
grant management problems, but it is too early to tell whether	 
OJP&apos;s efforts will effectively resolve many of the issues GAO and
others, including OJP itself, have identified.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-25</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Discretionary grants</topic>
 <topic>Grant monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Edward Byrne Memorial State and Local</topic>
 <topic>Law Enforcement Assistance Program</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 20 Section 1152</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 1152</identifier>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 3750</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 3750</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 690 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-690</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 62 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-62</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 322 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-322</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 386 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-386</identifier>
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