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 <title>Terrorism Insurance: Alternative Programs for Protecting Insurance Consumers</title>
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<abstract>Prior to September 11, 2001, insurance coverage for losses from
terrorism was a normal feature of insurance contracts. The	 
September 11th attacks have changed insurers&apos; perception of their
perceived risk exposure. Both insurers and reinsurers  indicate  
that they do not know how much to charge for this coverage and	 
since they cannot predict future losses they may exclude	 
insurance for terrorism from future contracts unless the federal 
government provides some guidance to the industry. A number of	 
insurance programs now exist in the United States and other	 
countries to  ensure that insurance will be available to cover	 
risks that the private sector has been unable or unwilling to	 
cover by itself, including losses from catastrophic events and	 
terrorism. For government insurance programs, the question of	 
long-term cost and program funding needs to be addressed before  
any program is established. Some federal insurance programs have 
a statutory intent to provide subsidized coverage, while others  
are intended to be self-funding. Regardless of statutory intent, 
if federal insurance is underpriced relative to its long-run	 
costs and the federal government pays the difference, a 	 
government subsidy results.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Insurance regulation</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Liability insurance</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 448 (90th Congress)</title>
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