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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-02-116</classification>
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 <subject>Debt collection</subject>
 <subject>Collection procedures</subject>
 <subject>Federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>HHS/DOJ Fraud and Abuse Control Program</subject>
 <subject>HHS Operation Restore Trust</subject>
 <subject>CMS Civil Monetary Penalty Tracking</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Civil Fines and Penalties Debt: Review of CMS&apos; Management and Collection Processes</title>
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<abstract>This report summarizes the information presented in GAO&apos;s review
of selected federal agencies&apos; management and collection of civil 
fines and penalties debt. This work focused on the debt 	 
collection processes and procedures used by the Department of the
Treasury&apos;s U.S. Customs Service, the Department of Interior&apos;s	 
Office of Surface Mining, and the Department of Health and Human 
Service&apos;s (HHS) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
The primary reason for the growth of CMS&apos; civil monetary	 
penalties (CMP) receivables was the expansion of fraud and abuse 
detection activities from fiscal year 1995 through fiscal year	 
1997  that significantly increased fraud and abuse debts in	 
fiscal year 1997. GAO&apos;s analysis of CMS&apos; CMP receivable data	 
revealed similar financial accountability and reporting issues as
those identified for non-CMP receivables by CMS&apos; external	 
financial statement auditors. GAO identified (1) unreconciled	 
differences of tens of millions of dollars in the CMP receivables
balances reported by HHS and CMS for fiscal years 1997 through	 
1999 and (2) an unreconciled net difference of about $22 million 
between the CMP receivables balance in CMS&apos; general ledger and	 
the detailed subsidiary systems as of September 30, 2000. The	 
data reliability issue limited GAO from determining the overall  
adequacy of the CMP debt collection policies and procedures.	 
However, GAO&apos;s limited tests showed that debt collection policies
and procedures were followed for 11 of the 12 selected delinquent
debts. GAO could not determine whether debt collection policies  
and procedures were followed for any selected debt because	 
supporting documentation was not available. OMB and Treasury are 
provided with information useful in performing CMP debt oversight
roles. However, OMB stated that it has broad oversight		 
responsibility in monitoring and evaluating governmentwide debt  
collection activities.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-02-116</identifier>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-02-116; Civil Fines and Penalties Debt: Review of CMS&apos; Management and Collection Processes;
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<subject>
 <topic>Debt collection</topic>
 <topic>Collection procedures</topic>
 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>HHS/DOJ Fraud and Abuse Control Program</topic>
 <topic>HHS Operation Restore Trust</topic>
 <topic>CMS Civil Monetary Penalty Tracking</topic>
 <topic>System</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 31 Section 3729</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">31 U.S.C. 3729</identifier>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1320a</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1395dd</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1395i</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1396r</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1320a</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1395dd</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1395i</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1396r</identifier>
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