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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-987</classification>
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 <title>Mass Transit: FTA Could Relieve New Starts Program Funding Constraints</title>
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<abstract>The Federal Transit Administration&apos;s (FTA) New Starts program has
provided state and local agencies with over $6 billion in the	 
last eight years to help design and construct transit projects.  
Although the funding for this program is higher than it has ever 
been, the demand for these resources is also extremely high. FTA 
was directed to prioritize projects for funding by evaluating,	 
rating, and recommending potential projects on the basis of	 
specific financial and project justification criteria. This	 
report discusses (1) the refinements made to FTA&apos;s evaluation and
rating process since last year; (2) how New Starts projects were 
selected for FTA&apos;s New Starts report and budget request for	 
fiscal year 2002; and (3) FTA&apos;s remaining New Starts commitment  
authority. GAO found that FTA made a number of refinements to its
rating process. For instance potential grantees were more	 
strictly assessed on their ability to build and operate proposed 
projects than in the past. FTA also made a number of technical	 
changes and established new performance measures to evaluate the 
program. New Starts projects were selected by evaluating 40 new  
projects for 2002 and developing ratings for 26 of them. FTA then
determined whether the projects rated &quot;highly recommended&quot; or	 
&quot;recommended&quot; met its readiness criteria. Of these projects, FTA 
recommended four of them for funding commitments. FTA also	 
recommended three additional projects--one that was exempt from  
the rating process and two that were rated last year. FTA reports
that it will have limited authority to make funding commitments  
to new projects in fiscal year 2003, if it enters into the seven 
New Starts grant agreements in 2002 as proposed.</abstract>
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 <topic>Federal grants</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>FTA Newstarts Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 178 (105th Congress)</title>
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