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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-983</classification>
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 <reportNumber>GAO-01-983</reportNumber>
 <subject>Cost control</subject>
 <subject>Cost effectiveness analysis</subject>
 <subject>Housing allowances</subject>
 <subject>Office expense allowances</subject>
 <subject>Federal Buildings Fund</subject>
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 <title>Former Presidents: Office and Security Costs and Other Information</title>
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<abstract>GAO updated a 1988 report on costs borne by the federal
government associated with former presidents and their		 
dependents.  In addition to updating that report, GAO added	 
information concerning the offices of former presidents. For	 
fiscal years 1977 through 2000, the federal government paid about
$370 million to support former presidents and their families. As 
of June 1, 2001, the offices of the five living former presidents
ranged in size from 3,306 to 5,912 square feet. Under the Former 
Presidents Act, the General Services Administration (GSA) is	 
authorized to provide for each former president suitable office  
space appropriately furnished and equipped as determined by the  
GSA Administrator at a location specified by the former 	 
president. The law does not, however, provide any information or 
guidance on the appropriate amount of space that is to be	 
provided. For fiscal year 2000, GSA&apos;s rental charged to former	 
President Bush was $144,000, former President Carter $89,283,	 
former President Ford $105,099, and former President Reagan	 
$256,671. Former President Clinton&apos;s office was not finished	 
until late August 2001. His estimated annual rent payment to GSA 
for fiscal year 2002 is estimated to be about $354,000. According
to GSA officials, the federal government is paying the entire	 
lease cost for all of the former presidents&apos; offices. The rental 
rates GSA has paid are generally within the range of comparable  
rents paid for similar properties in the areas in which the	 
former presidents&apos; offices are located. The Carter Presidential  
Center, where the office of former President Carter is located,  
has provided additional space for President Carter&apos;s use at no	 
cost to the government. The Secret Service maintains space close 
to each of the former presidents&apos; offices and pays rent to GSA	 
for that space. No special amenities or interior features appear 
to exist at the former President&apos;s offices. The office staffs of 
former presidents&apos; ranged from six to 19 persons and included	 
full-time and part-time paid members along with volunteers and	 
interns. In addition to receiving federal compensation, most paid
staff members also receive compensation from other sources.	 
According to representatives of each former president, the staff 
is not involved with political fund-raising activities. To	 
varying degrees, foundations associated with each former	 
president are involved with the office operations. Although the  
foundations themselves do not pay any portion of the office rent 
cost, they do assist office operations by supplying some	 
furniture and equipment</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Cost effectiveness analysis</topic>
 <topic>Housing allowances</topic>
 <topic>Office expense allowances</topic>
 <topic>Federal Buildings Fund</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 76 Page 956</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">76 Stat. 956</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 79 Page 791</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">79 Stat. 791</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 82 Page 1190</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">82 Stat. 1190</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 107 Page 1226</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">107 Stat. 1226</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 829 (87th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 87-829</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 186 (89th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 89-186</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 608 (90th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 90-608</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 123 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-123</identifier>
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