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 <subject>Information systems</subject>
 <subject>Information technology</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Budget outlays</subject>
 <subject>IRS Information Technology Investments</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Internal Revenue Service: Results of Review of IRS Spending for Business Systems Modernization</title>
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<abstract>This report reviews Internal Revenue Service (IRS) expenditures
relating to its business systems modernization. IRS obligated and
expended available Information Technology Investment Account	 
(ITIA) appropriations in fiscal years 1999 and 2000 to pay for	 
external business systems modernization costs. In fiscal years	 
1999 and 2000, IRS expended about $12.8 million and $120.2	 
million, respectively, of ITIA appropriations and, as of	 
September 30, 2000, had an additional $66 million of ITIA	 
appropriations obligated for its external business systems,	 
modernization costs. IRS&apos; use of ITIA appropriations appears to  
be for no purposes consistent with the fiscal year 1998 and 1999 
appropriations acts and within the $249 million approved ITIA	 
expenditure plans. IRS used its information systems (IS)	 
appropriations and other appropriations to fund both internal and
external business systems modernization costs. IRS paid its	 
internal business systems modernization costs from the IS; Tax	 
Law Enforcement; and Processing, Assistance, and Management	 
appropriations. However, the amount of these costs is unknown	 
because IRS did not have a cost accounting system in place to	 
track its internal costs for business systems modernization. IRS 
initiated actions in fiscal year 2000 to begin tracking its	 
internal costs associated with specific projects through the use 
of project accounting codes in conjunction with its time and	 
attendance reporting. However, these actions were not fully	 
implemented during the time of GAO&apos;s review. In addition, IRS	 
used its IS appropriations to fund some external business systems
modernization costs. In fiscal years 1999 and 2000, IRS expended 
$48.6 million of IS appropriations to pay for external business  
systems modernization costs. Also during this period, IRS	 
expended an additional $9.3 million of IS appropriations for both
modernization and nonmodernization costs but could not		 
distinguish between the two. There were no instances in which	 
IRS&apos; internal controls failed to assure that expenditures against
ITIA appropriations were for business systems modernization.	 
However, GAO recently reported that, despite important progress, 
IRS has yet to fully implement the capabilities needed to	 
effectively manage the business systems modernization program. In
addition, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration  
reported that internal controls for managing IRS&apos; business	 
systems modernization efforts were inadequate before the Business
Systems Modernization Office began operations in July 2000 but	 
have since improved.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-920</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Information systems</topic>
 <topic>Information technology</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Budget outlays</topic>
 <topic>IRS Information Technology Investments</topic>
 <topic>Account</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 61 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-61</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 174 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-174</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 277 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-277</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Conference Report 284 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="congressional report citation">Conf. Rept. 105-284</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Conference Report 825 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="congressional report citation">Conf. Rept. 105-825</identifier>
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