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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-912T</classification>
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 <subject>Health care personnel</subject>
 <subject>Personnel recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Labor supply</subject>
 <subject>Job satisfaction surveys</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Nursing Workforce: Multiple Factors Create Nurse Recruitment and Retention Problems</title>
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<abstract>Health care providers&apos; current difficulty recruiting and
retaining nurses may worsen as the demand for nurses increases	 
with the aging of the population. Certain changes in the labor	 
market are similar to those that occurred during past nurse	 
shortages. However, impending demographic changes are widening	 
the gap between the numbers of people needing care and available 
caregivers. Moreover, the current high levels of job		 
dissatisfaction among nurses due to management decisions to	 
restructure health care delivery and staffing may play a crucial 
role in determining the extent of future nurse shortages. Efforts
undertaken to improve the areas of the workplace environment that
contribute to job dissatisfaction may reduce the likelihood of	 
nurses leaving or considering leaving the profession, and of	 
fewer people considering entering it. More data that can describe
the exact scope and nature of the current problem are needed to  
assist in planning and targeting corrective efforts. As 	 
providers, states, and the federal government focus on the	 
nursing workforce, they have the opportunity to collect and	 
analyze critical information on changes in the supply of and	 
demand for nurses.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Personnel recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Labor supply</topic>
 <topic>Job satisfaction surveys</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
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