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 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Overpayments</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Consultants</subject>
 <subject>Billing procedures</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid Program</subject>
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 <title>Health Care: Consultants&apos; Billing Advice May Lead to Improperly Paid Insurance Claims</title>
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<abstract>This testimony discusses the results of GAO&apos;s investigation
concerning health care billing consultants who conduct seminars  
or workshops that offer advice to health care providers on how to
enhance revenue and avoid audits or investigations. Consultants  
at two workshops that GAO attended provided in-depth discussions 
of regulations that pertain to billing for evaluation and	 
management health care services and compliance with health care  
laws and regulations. Certain advice provided during those	 
discussions is inconsistent with federal law and guidance	 
provided by the Department of Health and Human Services&apos; Office  
of Inspector General. Such advice could result in violations of  
both civil and criminal statutes. Specifically, certain 	 
consultants advocated not reporting or refunding overpayments	 
received from insurance carriers after they were discovered. The 
consultants also encouraged the performance of tests and	 
procedures that are not medically necessary to generate 	 
documentation in support of bills for evaluation and management  
services at a higher level of complexity than actually confronted
during patients&apos; office visits. Also, GAO is similarly concerned 
with statements about billing practices made by a private	 
consultant it also contacted. This testimony summarizes the June 
report, GAO-01-818.</abstract>
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 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Overpayments</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Consultants</topic>
 <topic>Billing procedures</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
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