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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-850</classification>
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 <subject>Army facilities</subject>
 <subject>Chemical warfare</subject>
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 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
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 <subject>Army Chemical Stockpile Emergency</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Chemical Weapons: FEMA and Army Must Be Proactive in Preparing States for Emergencies</title>
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<abstract>Millions of people live and work near eight Army storage
facilities containing 30,000 tons of chemical agents and are at  
risk of exposure from a chemical accident at these facilities. In
1988 the Army established the Chemical Stockpile Emergency	 
Preparedness Program (CSEPP) to assist 10 states with communities
near the eight storage facilities. The Army and the Federal	 
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) share the federal government&apos;s
responsibility for the program&apos;s funding and execution. Since its
inception, the program has received over $761 million in funding.
One third of this amount, over $250 million, has been spent on	 
the procurement of critical items. Because each community has its
own site-specific requirements, funding has varied greatly. For  
example, Illinois received as little as $6 million, and Alabama  
received as much as $108 million since the states first received 
program funding in 1989. GAO found that many of the states have  
made considerable progress in preparing to respond to chemical	 
agencies. Three of the 10 states in the CSEPP are fully prepared 
to respond to an emergency and four others are making progress	 
and are close to being fully prepared. This is a considerable	 
improvement since 1997, when no state was fully prepared.	 
However, three states are still considerably behind in their	 
efforts and will require additional technical assistance to	 
become fully prepared to respond to a chemical accident.</abstract>
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 <topic>Chemical warfare</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Health hazards</topic>
 <topic>Army Chemical Stockpile Emergency</topic>
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