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 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>Block grants</subject>
 <subject>Public assistance programs</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Unexpended budget balances</subject>
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 <title>Welfare Reform: Challenges in Maintaining a Federal-State Fiscal Partnership</title>
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<abstract>The upcoming reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for
Needy Families (TANF) block grant represents an opportunity to	 
re-examine the fiscal balance between the federal government and 
the states in providing services to needy families. In the five  
years since the enactment of federal welfare reform, there has	 
been much discussion of the fiscal implications of these sweeping
changes in national welfare policy. A particularly contentious	 
issue has been the extent to which states have replaced, rather  
than supplemented, their own spending with federal TANF dollars  
thereby freeing up state funds for other budget priorities. This 
report reviews the (1) degree to which states have used the	 
flexibility afforded in the federal TANF grant to supplant,	 
rather than supplement, state spending for low-income families,  
(2) changes that have occurred in states&apos; use of different	 
funding sources (including their TANF funds) on programs that	 
help the poor, (3) effects of state funding choices have had on  
the amounts of TANF funds they have left unspent at the U.S.	 
Treasury, and (4) measures states are taking to save a portion of
the TANF grant or set aside state funds for a rainy day.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-828</identifier>
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 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Block grants</topic>
 <topic>Public assistance programs</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Unexpended budget balances</topic>
 <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 111 Page 2134</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">111 Stat. 2134</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 193 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-193</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 89 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-89</identifier>
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