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 <subject>Cost effectiveness analysis</subject>
 <subject>Federal facility relocation</subject>
 <subject>Rural economic development</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Facilities Location: Agencies Should Pay More Attention to Costs and Rural Development Act</title>
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<abstract>This report reviews the types of federal functions that lend
themselves to being performed at locations other than Washington,
D.C., and federal regional cities. There are concerns that	 
federal agencies may not have been considering locating 	 
facilities in rural areas, as required by the Rural Development  
Act of 1972 (RDA), particularly in light of recent advances in	 
telecommunications technology. GAO found that since its 1990	 
report (GGD-90-109) on this issue, federal agencies continue to  
locate for the most part in higher cost, urban areas. Eight of	 
the 13 cabinet agencies surveyed had no formal RDA siting policy,
and there was little evidence that agencies considered RDA&apos;s	 
requirements when siting new federal facilities. Further, GSA has
not developed for congressional consideration a cost-conscious,  
governmentwide location policy, as recommended by GAO in 1990. In
GAO&apos;s survey, the sites that involved relocated operations still 
largely remained in urban areas, while the sites that involved	 
newly established operations were more evenly spread over the	 
rural and urban areas. Federal agencies&apos; mission requirements,	 
such as the need to be near clients or other organizations,	 
apparently have led them to select urban areas. GAO found that	 
government functions, such as research and development, data	 
processing, accounting and finance, and teleservice centers, can 
be located in rural areas. Although it is not clear from the	 
information GAO collected whether any of the federal agencies	 
that located sites in urban areas could have located them in	 
rural areas, one matter that is clear is that RDA has not had the
influence on federal siting practices that Congress appears to	 
have intended when RDA was enacted. Many agencies had no RDA	 
policy, as required by the act, and many agency personnel in	 
GAO&apos;s survey either did not consider RDA or did not know whether 
the act was used in making their site selection.</abstract>
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 <topic>Cost effectiveness analysis</topic>
 <topic>Federal facility relocation</topic>
 <topic>Rural economic development</topic>
 <topic>Site selection</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 110 Page 888</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">110 Stat. 888</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 127 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-127</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 208 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-208</identifier>
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