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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-772</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-01-772</identifier>
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 <subject>Aircraft maintenance</subject>
 <subject>Helicopters</subject>
 <subject>Inventory control systems</subject>
 <subject>Spare parts</subject>
 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Logistics</subject>
 <subject>Aircraft components</subject>
 <subject>Military aircraft</subject>
 <subject>Army procurement</subject>
 <subject>Apache Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>Army Strategic Logistics Plan</subject>
 <subject>Army Velocity Management Program</subject>
 <subject>Army Working Capital Fund</subject>
 <subject>Blackhawk Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>Chinook Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>DOD Logistics Strategic Plan</subject>
 <subject>CH-47 Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>UH-60 Helicopter</subject>
 <subject>AH-64 Helicopter</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Army Inventory: Parts Shortages Are Impacting Operations and Maintenance Effectiveness</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>Having spare parts available when needed to perform required
maintenance is critical to the Department of Defense&apos;s		 
accomplishment of its missions. Shortages of spare parts are a	 
key indicator of supply system problems that can result in the	 
unavailability of weapon systems to meet mission requirements.	 
Despite additional funding by Congress to address this issue, the
Army is still reporting concerns about spare parts shortages.	 
Aviation spare parts shortages for the Apache, Blackhawk, and	 
Chinook helicopters have adversely affected operations and led to
inefficient maintenance practices that have lowered morale of	 
maintenance personnel. Specifically, while the three helicopters 
generally met their mission-capable goals, indicating that spare 
parts shortages have not affected their mission capability,	 
supply availability rates and the cannibalization of parts from  
one aircraft to another indicate that spare parts shortages have 
indeed been a problem. Cannibalization is an inefficient practice
that results in double the work for maintenance personnel, masks 
parts shortages, and lowers morale of maintenance personnel. The 
reasons for the unavailability of parts included actual demands  
for parts that were greater than anticipated, delays in obtaining
parts from a contractor, and problems concerning overhaul and	 
maintenance. Furthermore, according to Army and Defense Logistics
Agency officials, a contributing factor to the shortages was the 
Army&apos;s inability to obtain parts for these aging aircraft from	 
the original part manufacturers, which may no longer be in	 
business. The Army and Defense Logistics Agency have initiatives 
underway or planned that are designed to improve the availability
of aviation parts. Some of these initiatives are new or in the	 
planning stages. Once they are more fully developed, GAO will	 
review them to determine whether there are opportunities to	 
enhance them.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-772</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Aircraft maintenance</topic>
 <topic>Helicopters</topic>
 <topic>Inventory control systems</topic>
 <topic>Spare parts</topic>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Logistics</topic>
 <topic>Aircraft components</topic>
 <topic>Military aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Army procurement</topic>
 <topic>Apache Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>Army Strategic Logistics Plan</topic>
 <topic>Army Velocity Management Program</topic>
 <topic>Army Working Capital Fund</topic>
 <topic>Blackhawk Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>Chinook Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>DOD Logistics Strategic Plan</topic>
 <topic>CH-47 Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>UH-60 Helicopter</topic>
 <topic>AH-64 Helicopter</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 62 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-62</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-65</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 398 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-398</identifier>
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