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 <subject>Computer crimes</subject>
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 <title>Critical Infrastructure Protection: Significant Challenges in Developing Analysis, Warning, and Response Capabilities</title>
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<abstract>To better protect the nation&apos;s critical computer-dependent
infrastructures from computer-based attacks and disruption, the  
President issued a directive in 1998 that established the	 
National Infrastructure Protection Center as a national focal	 
point for gathering information on threats and facilitating the  
federal government&apos;s response to computer-based incidents. This  
testimony discusses the center&apos;s progress in (1) developing	 
national capabilities for analyzing cyber threat and		 
vulnerability data and issuing warnings, (2) enhancing its	 
capabilities for responding to cyber attacks, and (3) developing 
outreach and information-sharing initiatives with government and 
private-sector entities. GAO found that although the center has  
taken some steps to develop analysis and warning capabilities,	 
the strategic capabilities described in the presidential	 
directive have not been achieved. The center has provided	 
important support that has increased the Federal Bureau of	 
Investigations&apos; ability to investigate computer crimes by	 
coordinating investigations and providing technical assistance.  
The center has also developed crisis management procedures and	 
drafted an emergency law enforcement sector plan, which is now	 
being reviewed by sector members. The center&apos;s			 
information-sharing relationships are still evolving and will	 
probably have limited effectiveness until reporting procedures	 
and thresholds are defined and trust relationships are		 
established. This testimony summarized an April 2001 report,	 
GAO-01-323.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
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