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 <subject>Nuclear powerplant safety</subject>
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 <title>Nuclear Regulation: Challenges Confronting NRC In a Changing Regulatory Environment</title>
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<abstract>This testimony discusses the challenges facing the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) as it moves from its traditional	 
regulatory approach, to a risk-informed, performance-based	 
approach. GAO found that (1) NRC&apos;s implementation of a		 
risk-informed approach for commercial nuclear power plants is a  
complex, multiyear undertaking that requires basic changes to the
regulations and processes it uses to ensure the safe operation of
these plants, (2) NRC needs to overcome a number of inherent	 
difficulties as it seeks to apply a risk-informed regulatory	 
approach to the nuclear material licensees, particularly in light
of the large number of licensees and the diversity of activities 
they conduct, (3) NRC will have to demonstrate that it is meeting
its mandate (under the Government Performance and Results Act) of
increasing public confidence in NRC as an effective regulator,	 
and (4) NRC faces challenges in human capital management, such as
replacing a large percentage of its technical staff and senior	 
managers who are eligible to retire. NRC has developed a 5-year  
plan to identify and maintain the core competencies it needs and 
has identified legislative options to help resolve its aging	 
staff issue.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Nuclear powerplant safety</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
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