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 <subject>Erroneous payments</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>HCFA Medicaid Fraud and Abuse National</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medicaid: State Efforts to Control Improper Payments Vary</title>
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<abstract>State Medicaid programs make a wide variety of payments to
individuals, institutions, and managed health care plans for	 
services provided to beneficiaries whose eligibility status may  
fluctuate because of changes in income. Because of the size and  
the nature of the program, Medicaid is potentially at risk for	 
billions of dollars in improper payments. The exact amount	 
unknown because few states measure the overall accuracy of their 
payments. Some improper Medicaid payments by states are the	 
result of fraud by billers or program participants, but such	 
improper payments are even harder to measure because of the	 
covert nature of fraud. Efforts by state Medicaid programs to	 
address improper payments are modestly and unevenly funded. Half 
of the states spend no more than 1/10th of one percent of program
expenditures to safeguard program payments. States also differ in
how they help prevent improper payments as well as the degree to 
which they coordinate their investigations and prosecutions of	 
fraud. Federal guidance to the states relies largely on technical
assistance. The Health Care Financing Administration has recently
taken a more active role to facilitate states&apos; efforts and	 
provide a national forum to share information.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Erroneous payments</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>HCFA Medicaid Fraud and Abuse National</topic>
 <topic>Initiative</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 33 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-33</identifier>
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