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 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
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 <subject>Proposed legislation</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Combating Terrorism: Observations on Options to Improve the Federal Response</title>
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<abstract>This testimony discusses three bills that would change the	 
overall leadership and management of programs to combat 	 
terrorism. The three bills--H.R. 525, H.R. 1158, and H.R.	 
1292--vary in scope. H.R. 525 focuses on federal programs to	 
prepare state and local governments for domestic terrorist	 
attacks. Both H.R. 1158 and H.R. 1292 focus on the larger issue  
of homeland security, which includes terrorism and additional	 
threats such as military attacks. The bills are similar in that  
they all advocate a single focal point for programs to combat	 
terrorism. However, some bills place the focal point in the	 
Executive Office of the President and others place it with a lead
executive agency. In addition, the three bills provide the focal 
point with different, but often similar, duties to improve the	 
management of federal programs. To the extent that these three	 
bills--or some hybrid of them--address these problem areas, GAO  
believes that federal programs to combat terrorism will be	 
improved. It will be important to develop a consensus on these	 
matters and provide the focal point with legitimacy and authority
through legislation are important tasks that lie ahead.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>National defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Proposed legislation</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>DOJ Five-Year Interagency</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism and Technology Crime</topic>
 <topic>Plan</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 85 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-85</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 62 (130th Congress)</title>
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  <title>United States Senate Report 404 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="congressional report citation">S. Rept. 106-404</identifier>
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