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 <title>Trade Adjustment Assistance: Trends, Outcomes, and</title>
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<abstract>Concerns about the effects of the globalization of national economies
and the rapid pace of economic change have focused attention on federal
programs designed to assist U.S. workers displaced by foreign trade and
increased imports. GAO reviewed two such programs administered by the
Department of Labor, the Trade Adjustment Assistance Program (TAA) and
the North American Free Trade Agreement Transitional Adjustment
Assistance Program (NAFTA-TAA) have spent more than $1.3 billion in the
past 5 years to help workers make the transition to new jobs, but it is
unclear how effective these programs are in achieving their goals.
Limited data indicate that 75 percent of workers who left the programs
found jobs, but that many earned far less than their prior salaries.
Training participation rates for both programs are low due to such
factors as low unemployment rates and a healthy economy. GAO identified
several factors that affected the delivery of services, including: (1)
non-standardized eligibility criteria; (2) open-ended training
enrollment; and (3) overall program administration. Further review of
available data indicates that weak internal controls may result in the
payment of benefits to ineligible beneficiaries.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>International trade</topic>
 <topic>Trade Adjustment Assistance Program</topic>
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 <topic>North American Free Trade Agreement Transitional</topic>
 <topic>Adjustment Assistance Program</topic>
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