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 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Medical expense claims</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>Investigations by federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>DOJ Prospective Payment System Transfer</subject>
 <subject>Initiative</subject>
 <subject>DOJ Pneumonia Upcoding Initiative</subject>
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 <title>Medicare Fraud and Abuse: DOJ Has Improved Oversight of False Claims Act Guidance</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Justice (DOJ) issued guidance on the fair and
responsible use of the False Claims Act in civil health care	 
matters in June 1998. This report is part of GAO&apos;s evaluation of 
DOJ&apos;s efforts to ensure compliance with the guidance and focuses 
on the application of the guidance in two recent DOJ		 
initiatives-the Prospective Payment System (PPS) Transfer and	 
Pneumonia Upcoding Project. GAO found that DOJ has taken steps to
further strengthen its oversight of compliance with its False	 
Claims Act guidance. These steps include (1) reviewing each U.S. 
Attorneys Office&apos;s compliance with the guidance as part of the	 
periodic evaluation of all U.S. Attorneys&apos; Offices, (2) requiring
all U.S. Attorneys&apos; Offices involved in civil health care fraud  
control to certify their compliance with the guidance, (3)	 
forming working groups to coordinate national initiatives, and	 
(4) maintaining ongoing contacts with participating U.S.	 
Attorneys&apos; Offices to help ensure that they are complying with	 
the guidance. GAO also found that DOJ is implementing the PPS	 
Transfer and Pneumonia Upcoding projects in a manner consistent  
with the guidance.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-506</identifier>
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 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Medical expense claims</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>Investigations by federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>DOJ Prospective Payment System Transfer</topic>
 <topic>Initiative</topic>
 <topic>DOJ Pneumonia Upcoding Initiative</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Prospective Payment System</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 277 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-277</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 113 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-113</identifier>
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