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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-499</classification>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Licensing Hydropower Projects: Better Time and Cost Data Needed to Reach Informed Decisions About Process Reforms</title>
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<abstract>This report assesses the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) licensing process. Specifically, GAO examines (1) why the 
licensing process now takes longer and costs more than it did	 
when FERC issued most original licenses several decades ago; (2) 
whether participants in the licensing process agree on the need  
for, and type of, further reforms to reduce time and costs; and  
(3) whether available time and cost data are sufficient to allow 
informed decisions on the effectiveness of recent reforms and the
need for further reforms. GAO found that, since 1986, FERC has	 
been required to give &quot;equal consideration&quot; to, and make	 
tradeoffs among, hydropower generation and other competing	 
resource needs. Additional environmental and land management laws
have also placed additional requirements on other federal and	 
state agencies participating in the licensing process to address 
specific resource needs. GAO found no agreement between FERC,	 
federal and state land resource agencies, licensees,		 
environmental groups, and other participants in the licensing	 
process on the need for further reforms to reduce process-related
time and costs. Finally, available time and cost data are	 
insufficient to allow informed decisions on the effectiveness of 
recent reforms. Without complete and accurate time and cost data 
and the ability to link time and costs to projects, processes,	 
and outcomes, FERC cannot assess the extent to which the	 
observations and suggestions--or any recommended administrative  
reforms or legislative changes--might reduce the process&apos; length 
and costs.</abstract>
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 <topic>Electric power generation</topic>
 <topic>Hydroelectric powerplants</topic>
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