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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-01-346</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-01-346</identifier>
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 <subject>Women-owned businesses</subject>
 <subject>Federal procurement</subject>
 <subject>Small business set-asides</subject>
 <subject>Small business contracts</subject>
 <subject>Small disadvantaged business contractors</subject>
 <identifier>GSA Federal Procurement Data System</identifier>
 <identifier>SBA 8(a) Program</identifier>
 <identifier>SBA HUBZone Empowerment Contracting Program</identifier>
 <identifier>SBA Women&apos;s Business Center Program</identifier>
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 <title>Federal Procurement: Trends and Challenges in Contracting</title>
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<abstract>Procurement regulations implemented in 1996 mandated that women-owned
small businesses (WOSB) receive 5 percent of governmentwide contracts.
While the number of contracts awarded to WOSBs has increased more than
four times as fast as other federal contracting efforts since 1996, the
goal of awarding 5 percent of federal contracts to WOSBs has not been
met. More agencies succeeded in meeting the WOSB subcontracting goal
than their prime contracting goal. GAO found that three federal
agencies, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of State,
and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, met or exceeded
both goals in three of the four years it studied. Because the Department
of Defense, which accounted for 64 percent of federal procurement in
1999, did not come close to achieving its 5 percent goal, the
governmentwide goal for prime contracting with WOSBs could not have been
met even if all other federal agencies reached their prime contracting
goals. Government officials cited numerous obstacles to increasing
federal contracting with WOSBs, including a reduced contracting
personnel force and the absense of a targeted WOSB government program.
These contracting officers offered suggestions for increasing WOSB
participation in federal contracting, including a strengthened outreach
program and expanded excess to contract financing.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-346</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Women-owned businesses</topic>
 <topic>Federal procurement</topic>
 <topic>Small business set-asides</topic>
 <topic>Small business contracts</topic>
 <topic>Small disadvantaged business contractors</topic>
 <topic>GSA Federal Procurement Data System</topic>
 <topic>SBA 8(a) Program</topic>
 <topic>SBA HUBZone Empowerment Contracting Program</topic>
 <topic>SBA Women&apos;s Business Center Program</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 533 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-533</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 355 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-355</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 135 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-135</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 50 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-50</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-65</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 165 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-165</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 554 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-554</identifier>
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