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 <reportNumber>GAO-01-323</reportNumber>
 <subject>Computer crimes</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <subject>DOJ Five-Year Interagency</subject>
 <subject>Counterterrorism and Technology Crime</subject>
 <subject>Plan</subject>
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 <title>Critical Infrastructure Protection: Significant Challenges in Developing National Capabilities</title>
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<abstract>To address concerns about protecting the nation&apos;s critical
computer-dependent infrastructures from computer-based attacks	 
and disruption, the President issued Presidential Decision	 
Directive (PDD) 63 in 1998.  A key element of the directive was  
the establishment of the National Infrastructure Protection	 
Center as a national focal point&apos; for gathering information on	 
threats and facilitating the federal government&apos;s response to	 
computer-based incidents. To determine how effectively the center
has fulfilled its role, the GAO evaluated the center&apos;s progress  
in (1) developing national capabilities for analyzing cyber	 
threat and vulnerability data and issuing warnings, (2) enhancing
its capabilities for responding to cyber attacks, and (3)	 
developing outreach and information-sharing initiatives with	 
government and private-sector entities. GAO found that although  
the center has taken some steps to develop analysis and warning  
capabilities, the strategic capabilities described in PDD 63 have
not been achieved. The center has provided important support in  
increasing the Federal Bureau of Investigation&apos;s ability to	 
investigate computer crimes by coordinating investigations and	 
providing technical assistance, and also has developed crisis	 
management procedures and drafted an emergency law enforcement	 
sector plan, which is now being reviewed by sector members. The  
center&apos;s information-sharing relationships are still evolving and
will probably have limited effectiveness until reporting	 
procedures and thresholds are defined and trust relationships are
established.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Computer crimes</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>DOJ Five-Year Interagency</topic>
 <topic>Counterterrorism and Technology Crime</topic>
 <topic>Plan</topic>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 5 Section 306</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">5 U.S.C. 306</identifier>
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  <partNumber>Title 18 Section 1385</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">18 U.S.C. 1385</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 62 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-62</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 106 (104th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-106</identifier>
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