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 <subject>Toxic substances</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
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 <subject>Industrial facilities</subject>
 <subject>Industrial pollution</subject>
 <subject>Agency proceedings</subject>
 <identifier>EPA Acid Rain Program</identifier>
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 <title>Environmental Protection: EPA Should Strengthen Its</title>
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<abstract>Limited quantitative data exists on the extent to which American
industry has sought to use pollution prevention methods to reduce
pollutants discharged from its facilities. This shortcoming has
inhibited the Environmental Protection Agency&apos;s (EPA) efforts to monitor
and encourage companies&apos; use of pollution prevention measures. Whether
to undertake pollution prevention is typically a business decision that
is influenced largely by a company&apos;s judgment as to whether an
investment in pollution prevention will benefit it financially. One
notable exception is the design of environmental regulations, some of
which have had the unintended consequence of discouraging pollution
prevention practices. In some cases, the EPA may have no means to
address them. The design of some regulations may be constrained by their
governing statutes. In other cases, EPA may be better able to take the
national goal of promoting pollution prevention into consideration in
developing its regulatory proposals. The Pollution Prevention Act
requires EPA to review its regulatory proposals to determine their
effects on source reduction. However, the agency has not systematically
tracked the implementation of this provision, and therefore does not
know the extent to which source reduction has been considered in the
promulgation of EPA regulations. While it may be impossible to promote
pollution prevention in all of the agency&apos;s regulations, a greater
awareness of these practices in the agency&apos;s rulemaking process can help
significantly to further this important goal.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-01-283</identifier>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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 <topic>Pollution control</topic>
 <topic>Toxic substances</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Environmental law</topic>
 <topic>Industrial facilities</topic>
 <topic>Industrial pollution</topic>
 <topic>Agency proceedings</topic>
 <topic>EPA Acid Rain Program</topic>
 <topic>EPA Project XL</topic>
 <topic>EPA Pollution Prevention in Permitting Program</topic>
 <topic>EPA Pollution Prevention Incentives for States</topic>
 <topic>EPA State and Territorial Air Pollution Program</topic>
 <topic>EPA Toxic Release Inventory</topic>
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