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 <title>Financial Management: Poor Internal Controls Expose Department of Education to Improper Payments</title>
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<abstract>Internal control weaknesses in the Department of Education&apos;s
payment processes make the department vulnerable to improper	 
payments. GAO focused on three types of disbursements made from  
May 1998 through September 2000--grants and loans totaling $181.4
billion, third party drafts totaling $55 million, and government 
purchase card transactions totaling $22 million. In the grant and
loan area, certain edit checks and other key controls were	 
missing from Education&apos;s payment system. For example, Education&apos;s
student aid application processing system lacked an automated	 
edit check that would identify students that were much older than
expected. There were several internal control weaknesses that	 
made the third party draft payment process susceptible to	 
improper payments. GAO found 268 instances totaling about $8.9	 
million where Education employees circumvented a system control  
designed to avoid duplicate payments. While analyzing Education&apos;s
use of government purchase cards, GAO also found several internal
control weaknesses, including serious deficiencies in the	 
department&apos;s process for reviewing and approving purchase card	 
transactions. Over one-third of the 903 purchase cardholders&apos;	 
monthly statements reviewed lacked proper review and approval for
payment. GAO summarized this report in testimony before Congress;
see Financial Management: Poor Internal Control Exposes 	 
Department of Education to improper payments by Linda M. Calbom, 
Director of Financial Management and Assurance, before the Select
Education Subcommittee, House Committee on Education and the	 
Workforce. GAO-01-997T, July 24, 2001.</abstract>
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 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Pell Grant</topic>
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