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 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Computer viruses</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Electronic data interchange</subject>
 <subject>Electronic government</subject>
 <subject>Fraud</subject>
 <subject>Hackers</subject>
 <subject>Information systems</subject>
 <subject>Internet</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Code Red Computer Worm</subject>
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 <title>Critical Infrastructure Protection: Significant Challenges in Protecting Federal Systems and Developing Analysis and Warning Capabilities</title>
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<abstract>Federal computer systems are riddled with weaknesses that	 
continue to put critical operations and assets at risk. New	 
information security provisions introduced by Congress will be a 
major catalyst for federal agencies to improve their security	 
program management. To help maintain the momentum that the new	 
information security reform provisions have generated, federal	 
agencies must act quickly to implement strong security program	 
management. A key element of the strategy outlined in		 
Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) 63 was establishing the	 
National Infrastructure Protection Center as &quot;a national focal	 
point&quot; for gathering information on threats and facilitating the 
federal government&apos;s response to computer-based incidents. The	 
center has begun critical infrastructure protection efforts to	 
establish a foundation for future governmentwide efforts.	 
However, the analytical and information-sharing capabilities that
PDD 63 asserts are needed to protect the nation&apos;s critical	 
infrastructures have not yet been achieved.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Computer viruses</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Electronic data interchange</topic>
 <topic>Electronic government</topic>
 <topic>Fraud</topic>
 <topic>Hackers</topic>
 <topic>Information systems</topic>
 <topic>Internet</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Code Red Computer Worm</topic>
 <topic>Code Red II Computer Worm</topic>
 <topic>DOD Department-wide Information</topic>
 <topic>Assurance Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 106 (104th Congress)</title>
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