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 <subject>Y2K</subject>
 <subject>Petroleum industry</subject>
 <subject>Oil importing</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Embedded computer systems</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <identifier>Y2K</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Oil and Gas</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO identified the oil and gas
power industries&apos; vulnerability to year 2000 problems and the reported
status of their year 2000 readiness.

GAO noted that: (1) all phases of operations in the oil and gas
industries--from production to distribution--use computer systems and
equipment that are subject to year 2000 failures; (2) while the domestic
oil and gas industries have reported that they have made substantial
progress in making their equipment and systems ready to continue
operations into the year 2000, risks remain; (3) in February 1999,
following an industrywide survey, the nation&apos;s oil and gas industries
reported that, on average, they were 40 percent finished validating
their embedded systems; (4) however, over a quarter of the oil and gas
industries reported that they did not expect to be year 2000 ready until
the second half of 1999--leaving little time for resolving unexpected
problems; (5) because over half of the nation&apos;s oil is imported, the
nation is vulnerable to year 2000 failures of oil production and
transportation in other countries; (6) however, little is known about
the year 2000 readiness of foreign oil supplies; (7) the President&apos;s
Council on Year 2000 Conversion&apos;s Oil and Gas Working Group has
appointed a subgroup to collect year 2000 readiness information on
foreign oil suppliers; however, the group has no plans to issue a
country-by-country assessment; and (8) while individual domestic
companies reported that they are developing year 2000 contingency plans,
there are no plans to perform a national-level risk assessment and
develop contingency plans to deal with potential shortages or
disruptions in the nation&apos;s overall oil and gas supply.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>Petroleum industry</topic>
 <topic>Oil importing</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Embedded computer systems</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
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